BACKGROUND INFORMATION
The math used to generate the values above comes
courtesy of the Audio Engineering Society June 1979 issue - Vol. 27
#6. S. Lipshitz is the author of the fine article covering
nearly every type of equalizer circuit including pre-emphasis,
de-emphasis, passive and active circuits. Though the math
seems complicated, a little study and patience reveals that it is really
just a ratio of time constants. I have used the spreadsheet in all my
designs and the accuracy is spot on. The only concerns are to be sure that
the driving amplifier A1 has a low enough output impedance relative to R1
and that the following amplifier A2 has an input impedance of at least 50
times R1 to prevent loading.
You can enter data for R1 and for the 3 frequency
settings. Those frequencies represent corner frequencies of the 3 stages
of the curve, the low end, the mid and the treble. If you have a different
curve you would like to equalize, simply input the frequencies of interest
and the spreadsheet will give you the component
values. |